with the help of the internet，shopping is not a difficult job. just click your mouse to choose the article you like，and the shopping is finished. you needn't step out of the room。

it seems easy and quick. but there's always a trap(陷阱)online. if you are careless，it will bring you some trouble. you may find the color of the article is different from what you want，or the size is either too small or too big. if you want to be different，you'd better not buy clothes online. once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out，you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street。

so you must be careful，because everything has two sides。

英语2023四级作文篇2

welcome to english club! it could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.

you can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching oscar-winning movies. these extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. first, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in english. a good command of english empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.

you can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@diandian.net. the deadline for entries is sept. 25th. come on, join us now!

英语2023四级作文篇3

沟通方式的变化

with the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people communicate. the influence of these changes are discussed as follows.

since the reform and opening up, people have been communicating in the following ways: letters, telegrams, telephone and mobile phones. after entering the 21st century, the appearance of smart phones has brought great changes. first of all, there is no denying that the change of communication mode has brought great convenience to people. smart phones enabled video communication, and online shopping became popular after its appearance. second, however, it also brought a lot of adverse effects. for example, the emergence of smart phones have made many people addicted to the virtual world, which not only delayed their study and work, but also affected their family harmony.

in a word, it is inevitable that the development of science and technology will change the way of communication, which will bring a lot of influence to people’s life. we need to take advantage of the convenience of these changes, but we also need to learn to overcome their disadvantages. in this way, we can enjoy life better.

交通出行的变化

with the social and economic development, our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades, which has brought much convenience to our life.

in the 1970s and 1980s, bicycles were the primary means of public transportation. families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions. because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy, the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in 1990s and 2000s. and thanks to the information technology, we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to make our journey more economical and flexible.

we have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.

教育方式的变化

along with the development of the society, people’s views on many matters have been changed greatly. in the past, multiple problems existed in school education and family education. but nowadays, so many things have been totally different.

as for school education, the schools traditionally adopted exam-oriented mode regarding the students’ education and failed to pay much attention to other aspects, like quality education. however, this has been altered. the schools have made great efforts to promote all-around development of students, aiming to cultivate more excellent talents. meanwhile, referring to home education, many children were forced to attend many interest-oriented classes that they hated, making them bear so much extra burden. but now, a large number of parents have changed their mind, for example, they encourage their children to choose the interest-oriented class, and endow more freedom to them.

all in all, lots of changes have taken place in school education and family education. i believe that in the future plenty of things will be better than now, including the current education.

随着社会的发展，人们对许多事情的看法发生了很大的变化。过去，学校教育和家庭教育存在多重问题。但现在，很多事情都完全不同了。

在学校教育方面，传统上学校对学生的教育采取应试教育模式，而忽视了素质教育等其他方面。然而，这一点已经改变了。学校努力促进学生的全面发展，培养更多的优秀人才。同时，在家庭教育方面，许多孩子被迫参加许多他们讨厌的兴趣导向的课程，使他们承担了太多额外的负担。但是现在，很多家长改变了主意，比如鼓励孩子选择兴趣班，给孩子更多的自由。

总之，学校教育和家庭教育发生了许多变化。我相信在未来很多事情都会比现在好，包括现在的教育。

2020年12月英语四级作文真题

作文真题：

for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic changes in the way of education. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

解析：

本次四级作文考察形式为论说文，论说文的评分侧重点为内容的完整性、语言的准确性和结构的清晰度。作文话题为“教育方式的改变”。话题新颖，且较为开放，题目较容易读懂，不容易出现大的偏题，难度适中。要求考生能指出教育方式上出现的。变化，分析变化的利与弊，做针对性评论即可。

changes in the way of education

along with the advent ofthe digital era，great changeshave taken place inevery aspect of our life,among which, the way ofeducationturns out to be the most typical one.

in the past, students used to receive education only in traditional classes, following the orders of teachers, finishing the printed homework and taking part in examinations. if they were confused with something,the only solution was toseek help from the teachers or classmates. however, thanks to the advancement of science and technology, things have changed radically. in this day and age, the popularity of online courses has revolutionized the way students learn. students can easily gain information, learn knowledge, and even participate tests independentlywith the help of various resources and applications,which has enhanced the learning efficiency and provided much convenience to students.

indeed, the changes in the way ofeducationare absolutely good signs.yet, we should also notice that traditional ways will certainly not disappear. in this case, how to best combine the online and traditional ways of education is a concern for everyone.

卷二：

for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic changes in the way of transportation. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

changes in the way of transportation

advanced science and technology affords the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, which mirrors changes in the way oftransportation. as we all know, china in the last century was called “the country on bicycle”， and as time goes by, our current way of transportation has been revolutionized at all.

many new means of transport can be found easily in our daily life. as for transportation in the cities, cycling is still citizens’ favorite way to deal with their short trip, so the shared bicycle is prevailing and replaces the traditional bike to some extent. while, the traditional bikes gradually feature physical training or performance (such as bmx, fixed gear)。 when it comes to traveling between the cities, passengers in mounting numbers prefer the high-speed train than ordinary train or flight, thanks to china’s advanced construction of railways.

above all, taking a personal example, these two decades have witnessed the traffic updates in my hometown that there are over 8 subway lines serving, and dozens are in planning and building. indeed, it is my honor to see our country’s prosperity in transportation.

卷三：

for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic changes in the way of communication. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

changes in the way of communication

as the basic point to bridge our society, communication is the key process by which people can share information, thoughts and emotions.thanks tothe cutting-edge information technology, we make communicating more convenient and efficient via internet and mobile devices, and naturally affect and change the habits of it.

the change always promises both advantages and detriments. professionally speaking, the communicating process includes not only spoken and written language, but also body language, personal habits and ways, physical environment -- anything that gives meaning to information.but you cannot fail to notice that our recent online social networkssuch as wechat, facebook, etc. focus partially on the former. undoubtedly, the loss of some information naturally leads to misrepresentation, concealment or deception. besides, more frightening is that people are getting used to it.

in my opinion, communicating becomes devalued because of its convenience and efficiency and you can completely ignoreyour parents' nagging at home because you have more social options online. therefore, we should try more face-to-face communication and rationally use social networks.

英语2023四级作文篇4

"winter solstice" is what people call "off-year", is one of the 24 solar terms in china, commonly known as the "holiday. on this day, because the sun point-blank in the tropic of capricorn (also known as the tropic of capricorn), makes the day was shortest in the northern hemisphere, the longest night.

according to the old tradition, people in the winter solstice this day, will be a picture of plum, tick the pigment ink 9980 a flower. every day in red or black pen paint a flower petals, petals coating done, 9980 a flower out, spring has arrived, so called "jiujiu away cold figure"; also have a plenty of cross ten paint, vertical, made into a square that is jiujiubashiyi lattice charts. daub a tile, nine full every day, known as the "jiujiu cold table elimination", folk is left jiujiu cold figure proverb: "the next day yin points clear, left the wind right snow fog center. figure midpoint jet black, is outside the door. the most cultured is" jiujiu away cold spring festival couplets ", is nine word, every nine to draw every word, every day in different fill a shangxialian, such as written with "spring waters hanging spring liuchun dye the beauty of spring; the bottom allied with" autumn qiu yuan hang fall persimmon chou-heung ", was a great best union!

today is the winter solstice, i eat sweet dumplings, according to the folk belief, i again long one year old. im in the way the ancients, made a "jiujiu cold table", etc. i fill out the "jiujiu cold table elimination", at that time would be flowers, birds, and show a picture of a spring at the sight.

英语2023四级作文篇5

sample:

how to deal with sub-health

with the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

there are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. first of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. what upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. as a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in beijing, 72 in shanghai and 70 in guangzhou respectively.

then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. it is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. only doing so can we keep us healthy.

英语2023四级作文篇6

一、审题

1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：

directions: for this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

trying to be a good university student.

you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below:

做合格大学生的必要性

做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，

第一段要求写“?必要性”，则是议论文;

第二段要求写“?必备条件”，则要求写说明文;

第三段要求写“?这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

it is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句) there are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)

what i will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, deions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate等词语.

nonverbal communication, or ”body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. it can be just as important to understanding as words are. misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the united states: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. to an american, it means that everything is ok. to a japanese, it means that you are talking about money. in france, it means that something is worthless, and in greece, it is an obscene gesture. therefore, an american could unknowingly offend a greek by using that particular hand signal.

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

there are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.

first, there are books on all subjects, both in english and in many other languages. these books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.

second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.

third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3.因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

growing numbers of well-to-do americans are making the decision to move abroad. they find it impossible in america to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. they maintain that even american food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of american life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.

因果关系常用语汇:because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

learning english is like building a house. laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. in other words, you should read and speak english every day. memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. like building a house, learning english takes some time.

sodon’tbe impatient. remember, romewasn’tbuilt in a day.

常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and?too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想,是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. for example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? a telephone is the answer. dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

1、主谓不一致，人称与动词不符。

例如：my sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

上面例句中，主语是my sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。

2、句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。

例如：we should read books may be useful to us. (误)

we should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。

3、句子成分多余，累赘复杂。

例如：this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

one test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。

4、动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一致。

例如：i was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

i was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特殊情况，前后时态时要保持一致的。

we have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

we have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in，所以从句引导词要用in which 。

5、词类混淆，词性不明。

例如：it is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

in my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

这句中，be 后面是形容reading 的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词。

6、名词可数与不可数的错误。

例如：in modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

in modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物，所以不能直接在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。

7、及物动词与不及物动词的误用。

例如：the traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

the traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

发生是一个主动的过程，没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用was taken place 。

8、情态动词的误用。

例如：they should spent much time. (误)

they should spend much time. (正)

情态动词后面常常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型。

9、动宾搭配不当。

例如：we must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

we must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

10、there be句型的误用。

例如：there exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)

there exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

there be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise 不需要变成第三人称单数形式。

1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心

[1]. from what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. in summary , it is more valuable .......

2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

[1]. we must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

想及观点

[1]. it is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····

[2]. it is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法

[1]. while it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. the most popular is .... another method is ... still another one is .....

[2]. awareness/recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

[1]. many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. the problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. there is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. the great challenge today is ...... there is much difficulty , but ........

6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]. following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . it will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....

[2]. in any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

英语2023四级作文篇7

写作题目：计算机翻译

with the amazing development of computer technology, computers can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don't need to learn foreign languages in the future. to what extent do you agree with this view?

写作范文machine translation cannot replace human translation

machine translation has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable computers. in spite of its increasing popularity, i personally hold that it cannot replace human translation. learning foreign languages will still be important in the future.

first of all, as globalization and communications are bringing the world ever closer together, ever more urgent he need for global citizens to be competent ins other languages. in a world where nations and peoples are ever more dependent upon one another to supply goods and services, solve political disputes and ensure international security, understanding other cultures is paramount. learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other culture. without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its own terms, true access to that culture is barred. furthermore, having a second language on a resume is almost a requirement of the job-seeking professional. businesses recognize that a person with the ability to speak a second language fluently is a valuable asset, it also shows off the capacity of the aspiring job candidate to learn and assimilate complex systems of information, a talent that is sure to catch the attention of any human resources department: though computers can translate different kinds of languages, machine translation has many shortcomings, making it impossible for it to replace human translation. computer translation is understandable, but not of publishable quality. furthermore, the computer cannot discern context and intended meaning the same way a human can. on the contrary, human translation is more accurate and reliable.

in conclusion, computer translation cannot replace human translation and learning foreign languages will remain vital in the future. (281 words)

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